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    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 〜づらい

    〜づらい

    〜づらい

    This means something is hard to do. It feels difficult for you to do it.

    N3KMT5NeutralStandardAuxiliary ConstructionMixedDifficulty And Ease Of ActionGrammar

    Verb [stem] + づらいPrimary

    This means something is hard to do. It feels difficult for you to do it.

    これは大たい変へん言いいづらいことなのですが、プロジェクトの予よ算さんを削さく減げんする必ひつ要ようがあります。

    This is a very difficult thing to say, but we need to reduce the project's budget.

    FormalNon PastAffirmativePrenominalDeclarativeWork & CareerBusiness & Finance
    上じょう司しの機き嫌げんが悪わるそうだったので、質しつ問もんしづらかった。

    My boss seemed to be in a bad mood, so it was difficult to ask a question.

    NeutralPastAffirmativeSentence EndingDeclarativeWork & CareerEmotions & Psychology
    この新あたらしいキーボードは、意い外がいと打うちづらくないですね。

    This new keyboard is surprisingly not hard to type on, is it?

    PoliteNon PastNegativeSentence EndingDeclarativeTechnology
    本ほん当とうの気き持もちは、やっぱり面めんと向むかっては言いいづらいよ。

    It's still hard to say my true feelings face-to-face.

    CasualNon PastAffirmativeSentence EndingDeclarativeEmotions & PsychologyFamily & Relationships
    足あしに怪け我がをして歩あるきづらいので、少すこし休やすませてください。

    I've injured my leg and it's painful/difficult to walk, so please let me rest a bit.

    NeutralNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceRequestMedicine & Health

    This grammar shows *you* feel the difficulty. It's like a feeling inside your head or body. Maybe you are shy or feel bad for someone. This makes the action hard *for you* to do.

    〜づらい means something is hard for *you* to do. This is because of how you feel inside. Or it is because of pain you feel. 〜にくい means something is hard to do because of the thing itself. It is not about your feelings. 〜がたい is much stronger. It means something is almost impossible to do. It is often for moral reasons. It sounds more formal.

    Don't use this when something happens by itself. For example, you can't say "the fire is hard to go out" with -zurai. You use -zurai for things you choose to do. It is about how you feel. It is not for things that just happen. It is not for things you cannot control. The action must be something you decide to do.

    Often confused with(1)

    〜にくい

    This means something is hard to do. It is hard because of how that thing is.

    Verb stem form

    This is a special form of a verb. You use it to join verbs together. You can also use it to make a noun from a verb.

    〜にくい

    This means something is hard to do. It is hard because of how that thing is.

    〜やすい

    This grammar shows that something is easy to do. It means an action is not hard to finish.

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    Related concepts for this entry

    often_confused_with

    • 〜にくい

    Similar concepts

    • 〜がたい

    prerequisite

    • Verb stem form
    • 〜やすい

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