This means something is hard to do. It is hard because of how that thing is.
Verb [stem] + にくいPrimary
This means something is hard to do. It is hard because of how that thing is.
このペンはとても書きにくいです。
This pen is very difficult to write with.
彼の説明は分かりにくかったので、もう一度質問しました。
His explanation was difficult to understand, so I asked again.
この本は思ったより読みにくくないよ。
This book isn't as difficult to read as I thought.
これは壊れにくい素材で作られたおもちゃです。
This is a toy made from a material that is difficult to break.
人前で話しにくいと感じる人は多い。
Many people feel that it is difficult to speak in front of others.
This grammar works like a regular adjective. You can change its ending. You can say 'was hard to do'. You can say 'is not hard to do'. You can use it to describe a noun. For example, 'shoes that are hard to walk in'.
〜にくい is for things that are hard to do because of the thing itself. For example, a hard bone is hard to eat. 〜づらい is for when you find something hard to do because of how you feel. For example, you are sick so it is hard for you to eat. 〜がたい is for ideas, like "hard to believe" or "hard to forgive." You do not use it for simple actions.
Don't use this when you cannot control the action. For example, you cannot say "it is hard for it to rain."
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