This grammar shows respect to someone. You use it when someone important does something. It makes them sound more special.
Verb [passive form]Primary
This grammar shows respect to someone. You use it when someone important does something. It makes them sound more special.
社長はもう会社を出られました。
The company president has already left the office.
先生は明日の会議には出席されません。
The professor will not be attending tomorrow's meeting.
こちらが、山田様が予約されたお部屋でございます。
This is the room that you, Ms. Yamada, have reserved.
お客様、何時頃に来られますか。
Valued customer, around what time will you be arriving?
田中先生がこの論文を書かれたと伺いました。
I heard (humbly) that Professor Tanaka wrote this paper.
This form shows respect. But it is like a polite nod. Other forms are like a deep bow. Use those for very important people or events.
This form shows respect. It is different from the passive voice. The passive voice shows someone receiving an action. It is also different from the potential form. The potential form shows what someone can do.
Watch out: This form can be tricky. For example, '先生が呼ばれた' could mean 'The teacher was called'. But it usually means 'The teacher called' when showing respect. Also, '社長は来られますか？' means 'Will the president come?' not 'Can the president come?'.
Often confused with(1)
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