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    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 〜いかんによる

    〜いかんによる

    〜いかんによる

    This means something changes based on something else. It is a very polite way to say 'it depends on'.

    N1KMT9FormalStandardNominal ConstructionMixedOlder SpeakersDependency On A FactorGrammar

    Noun + の + いかんによるPrimary
    Noun + いかんによる

    This means something changes based on something else. It is a very polite way to say 'it depends on'.

    採さい用ようの可か否ひは、面めん接せつ試し験けんの結けっ果かのいかんによるものです。

    Whether or not you are hired depends on the results of the interview exam.

    PoliteNon PastAffirmativeSentence EndingDeclarativeWork & CareerEducation
    今こん後ごの貴き社しゃの対たい応おういかんによる影えい響きょうは、計はかり知しれないものがあります。

    The impact, which will depend on your company's future response, is immeasurable.

    FormalNon PastAffirmativePrenominalDeclarativeBusiness & Finance
    大たい会かいの成せい功こうは、ボランティアの協きょう力りょくいかんによる部ぶ分ぶんが大おおきかった。

    The success of the event was largely determined by the cooperation of the volunteers.

    FormalPastAffirmativePrenominalDeclarativeCulture & TraditionsSports & Martial Arts
    この問もん題だいの解かい決けつは、個こ人じんの努ど力りょくのいかんによるものではない。それは社しゃ会かい全ぜん体たいの課か題だいだ。

    The solution to this problem does not depend on individual effort. It is an issue for society as a whole.

    FormalNon PastNegativeSentence EndingDeclarativePolitics & LawCore Concepts
    条じょう約やくが批ひ准じゅんされるかどうかは、各かっ国こくの国こく内ない事じ情じょうのいかんによるだろう。

    Whether the treaty will be ratified or not will likely depend on the domestic circumstances of each country.

    FormalNon PastAffirmativeSentence EndingConjecturalPolitics & Law

    This is like "~shidai da" (〜次第だ). But "~ikan ni yoru" is much more formal. You will see it in laws. "~Shidai da" is for business. This is also different from "~ikan dewa" (〜いかんでは). "~Ikan dewa" means something might happen. "~Ikan ni yoru" means something definitely happens because of something else.

    Don't use this when you are talking with friends. For example, don't say "友達とのいかんによる" (It depends on my friend). This phrase is for very formal writing. You use it with words that show a changing state. Like "result" or "attitude." You do not use it with simple things, like "cat."

    Use this when you want to sound very formal. It makes your words sound like a rule. It shows something is a fact, not just your idea.

    More formal alternatives(4)

    〜次第だ

    This means that something will happen because of something else. It shows what makes a result happen.

    〜次第で

    This phrase means 'it depends on' something. It shows that the result changes because of one thing.

    〜にかかっている

    This phrase means everything depends on one thing. That one thing decides the result. It is like saying 'it's all up to' something.

    〜ひとつで

    This means "with just one thing" or "only one thing." It shows that one small thing can make a big difference.

    〜次第だ

    This means that something will happen because of something else. It shows what makes a result happen.

    〜によると

    This means 'according to' or 'based on'. You use it to say where you got your information.

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    Related concepts for this entry

    Variants

    • 〜いかんでは / 〜いかんによっては

    more_formal_than

    • 〜次第だ
    • 〜次第で
    • 〜にかかっている
    • 〜ひとつで

    prerequisite

    • 〜によると

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