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    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 〜によると

    〜によると

    〜によると

    This means 'according to' or 'based on'. You use it to say where you got your information.

    N3KMT5FormalStandardCompound ParticleMixedCiting Source Of InformationGrammar

    Noun + によるとPrimary

    This means 'according to' or 'based on'. You use it to say where you got your information.

    天てん気き予よ報ほうによると、明あし日たは全ぜん国こく的てきに晴はれるそうです。

    According to the weather forecast, it will be sunny nationwide tomorrow.

    FormalNon PastAffirmativeClause InitialHearsayWeather & Geography
    今け朝さの新しん聞ぶんによると、政せい府ふは新あたらしい税ぜい金きんを導どう入にゅうしたとのことです。

    According to this morning's newspaper, the government has introduced a new tax.

    FormalPastAffirmativeClause InitialHearsayPolitics & LawBusiness & Finance
    専せん門もん家かの話はなしによると、この問もん題だいはそう簡かん単たんには解かい決けつできないらしい。

    According to the experts, it seems this problem cannot be solved so easily.

    NeutralNon PastNegativeClause InitialHearsayScience & MathWork & Career
    その事じ故こは、警けい察さつの発はっ表ぴょうによると、スピードの出だし過すぎが原げん因いんだったそうです。

    Regarding that accident, according to the police announcement, the cause was apparently excessive speed.

    FormalPastAffirmativeMid SentenceHearsayPolitics & Law
    友ゆう人じんによると、あの店みせのランチはあまり美お味いしくないそうだ。

    According to my friend, the lunch at that restaurant isn't very good.

    NeutralNon PastNegativeClause InitialHearsayFood & DiningDaily Life

    This phrase is like a formal news report. You use it when you share information you heard from someone else. You must also add words like 'I heard' or 'they say' at the end of your sentence. If you don't, it sounds like you are saying it is your own idea.

    Both mean 'according to'. You use '〜によると' to say where you heard or read something. '〜によれば' is almost the same. But you can also use '〜によれば' when you guess something. For example, 'it should be...' or 'it will probably be...'. News often uses both. '〜によると' is more common for facts.

    Don't use this when you want to say your own opinion. For example, you cannot say "According to me..."

    Often confused with(1)

    〜によれば

    According to a source of information.

    Contrasts with(3)

    〜って (hearsay)

    This means you are telling someone what you heard. It is like saying 'I heard that...' or 'They say that...' in a relaxed way.

    〜からすると

    You use this when you make a guess or decision. Your guess is based on something you know or see. It means 'judging from' or 'looking at it from'.

    〜上(は)

    This means "since" or "now that something is true." You use it to say that because of one thing, something else must happen.

    More formal alternatives(2)

    〜では (source)

    This means 'according to' something. It shows where information comes from. It can also mean 'in' a certain situation.

    〜そうです (hearsay)

    You use this when you tell someone what you heard from another person. It means 'I heard that...' or 'They say that...'.

    Less formal alternatives(2)

    〜によれば

    According to a source of information.

    〜とのことです

    You use this to say what you heard from someone else. It means 'I heard that...' or 'they say that...'.

    〜そうだ (hearsay)

    You use this to share something you heard. It means 'I hear that...' or 'they say that...'.

    〜に (indirect object)

    This word shows who gets something. It shows who an action or feeling is for.

    〜と (quotation)

    This word shows what someone said. It also shows what someone thought. Or it shows a sound someone heard.

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    Related concepts for this entry

    less_formal_than

    • 〜によれば
    • 〜とのことです

    more_formal_than

    • 〜では (source)
    • 〜そうです (hearsay)

    contrasts_with

    • 〜って (hearsay)
    • 〜からすると
    • 〜上(は)

    prerequisite

    • 〜そうだ (hearsay)
    • 〜に (indirect object)
    • 〜と (quotation)
    • 〜ようによっては
    • 〜いかんによる
    • 〜に基づいて

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