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    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 〜こそ

    〜こそ

    〜こそ

    This word makes the thing before it special. It means 'exactly this one' or 'only this one'.

    N4KMT3NeutralStandardParticleMixedExclusive Focus Or IdentityGrammar

    Noun + こそPrimary
    Verb [て-form] + こそ
    Clause + から + こそ

    This word makes the thing before it special. It means 'exactly this one' or 'only this one'.

    今こと年しこそ、日にほ本ん語ごの能う力りょく試し験けんN1に合ごう格かくするぞ!

    This year for sure, I'm going to pass the JLPT N1!

    CasualNon PastAffirmativeSentence EndingVolitionalEducation
    苦くるしい時ときこそ、本ほん当とうの友ゆう情じょうが試ためされる。

    It is precisely in difficult times that true friendship is tested.

    FormalNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeEmotions & PsychologyFamily & Relationships
    毎まい日にち練れん習しゅうしたからこそ、試し合あいに勝かてたんです。

    It's precisely because I practiced every day that I was able to win the match.

    PolitePastAffirmativeMid SentenceEvidentialSports & Martial Arts
    こちらこそ、いつもお世せ話わになっております。

    It is I, rather, who is always in your care. (A common polite business greeting)

    PoliteProgressiveAffirmativeSentence EndingDeclarativeBusiness & FinanceWork & Career
    見みた目めこそ良よくないが、この料りょう理りの味あじは本ほん物ものだ。

    It may not look good, but the taste of this dish is the real deal.

    NeutralNon PastNegativeMid SentenceConcessiveFood & Dining

    This word makes something stand out. It points to one thing as the most important. It's like saying 'this one thing, and nothing else'.

    This is different from "wa" or "ga". "Koso" makes the word before it much stronger. It means "only this one" or "this is the most important." It is also different from "shika...nai." "Shika...nai" means "I only have this." It sounds like you wish you had more. "Koso" means "This is the right one!" It shows you are happy with your choice.

    Use this when you want to return a feeling. For example, if someone thanks you, you can say "No, thank *you*". It politely gives the thanks back to them.

    Contrasts with(2)

    〜かな

    You use this word at the end of a sentence. It means 'I wonder'. You can also use it to ask a very gentle question.

    〜ものか

    This means "No way!" or "Absolutely not!". You use it to strongly say you will not do something or that something is not true.

    Less formal alternatives(1)

    〜にほかならない

    This means 'it is exactly this' or 'it is nothing else'. You use it to show something is definitely true.

    て形

    This is a special form of words. You use it to connect actions or ideas. It can mean "and then," "because," or "by doing something."

    〜は (topic)

    は (wa) tells you what the sentence is about. It points to the main subject or idea.

    〜が

    This word shows who or what is doing the action. It points out new or important information.

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    Related concepts for this entry

    less_formal_than

    • 〜にほかならない

    Similar concepts

    • 〜しか〜ない

    prerequisite

    • て形
    • 〜は (topic)
    • 〜が
    • 〜ばこそ
    • 〜こそ...已然形

    contrasts_with

    • 〜かな
    • 〜ものか

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