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    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 〜さ

    〜さ

    〜さ

    You add さ to the end of a sentence. It makes your words sound friendly. It can also make something seem obvious.

    N4KMT3CasualSentence Ending ParticleSpoken OnlyCasual Sentence Enders Neutral MasculineGrammar

    Clause + さPrimary

    You add さ to the end of a sentence. It makes your words sound friendly. It can also make something seem obvious.

    そんなの当あたり前まえだよ。だって、友とも達だちだからさ。

    That's a given. It's because we're friends, you know.

    CasualNon PastAffirmativeSentence EndingDeclarativeFamily & Relationships
    昨きの日うのパーティー、楽たのしかったよ。色いろ々いろな人ひと話とはなせたしさ。

    Yesterday's party was fun. I mean, I got to talk to all sorts of people.

    CasualPastAffirmativeSentence EndingDeclarativeDaily LifeFood & Dining
    最さい近きん、全ぜん然ぜん面おも白しろくないんだよ、このアニメ。展てん開かいが遅おそくてさ。

    This anime hasn't been interesting at all lately. The plot is slow, you see.

    CasualNon PastNegativeSentence EndingDeclarativeAnime & Manga
    いや、今きょ日うはちょっと無む理りなんだ。これから用よう事じがあるしさ、明あし日たにしない?

    Nah, today's a bit tough. I have errands from now, you see, so why don't we make it tomorrow?

    CasualNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceInvitationDaily Life
    ここは静しずかでいいよね。勉べん強きょうに集しゅう中ちゅうできるしさ。

    It's nice and quiet here, isn't it? It's because you can concentrate on your studies, you know.

    NeutralNon PastAffirmativeSentence EndingDeclarativeEducationHome & Housing

    This word can also turn adjectives into nouns. For example, 'tall' becomes 'height'. It is like saying 'the quality of being tall'. This is a bit like saying something is a fact.

    Both 'sa' and 'yo' add emphasis. 'Yo' tells someone new information. 'Sa' is for information you think they already know. Or it is information that is very clear. 'Sa' is also softer than 'ze' and 'zo'.

    Don't use this when you write formal letters. Don't use it when you talk to your boss. It can sound too casual or like you don't care.

    Use this when you want to give a reason. It makes your reason sound like everyone already knows it. It is like saying 'you know?' in English. It helps you sound friendly.

    More formal alternatives(2)

    〜ぜ

    This word adds strong feeling to your sentence. It is often used by men. It can make a suggestion or show you have made a choice.

    〜ぞ

    This word makes your sentence sound very strong. It shows you are sure about what you say. It can also be a warning.

    辞書形

    This is the basic form of a verb. It is what you find in a dictionary. You use it to make other verb forms.

    〜い / 〜かった

    This is the basic form of an い-adjective. It describes a quality of something. You use it for present or past qualities.

    〜だ / 〜だった

    This means 'is' or 'was'. It is the casual way to say 〜です and 〜でした.

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    Related concepts for this entry

    more_formal_than

    • 〜ぜ
    • 〜ぞ

    Similar concepts

    • 〜な

    prerequisite

    • 辞書形
    • 〜い / 〜かった
    • 〜だ / 〜だった
    • 〜さ (間投助詞)
    • 〜さー

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