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    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 〜な

    〜な

    〜な

    You add 〜な (na) to the end of a sentence. You use it to ask if someone agrees with you. It is like saying 'right?' or 'isn't it?' in English. You can also use it when you talk to yourself. It shows a feeling or a thought you just had.

    N4KMT3CasualSentence Ending ParticleSpoken OnlyMasculineCasual Sentence Enders Neutral MasculineGrammar

    Sentence + なPrimary

    You add 〜な (na) to the end of a sentence. You use it to ask if someone agrees with you. It is like saying 'right?' or 'isn't it?' in English. You can also use it when you talk to yourself. It shows a feeling or a thought you just had.

    今きょ日うはいい天てん気きだな。

    It's nice weather today, huh?

    CasualNon PastAffirmativeSentence EndingDeclarativeWeather & GeographyDaily Life
    昨きの日うの映えい画が、面おも白しろかったな。

    That movie yesterday was interesting, wasn't it?

    CasualPastAffirmativeSentence EndingDeclarativeMusic & Entertainment
    彼かれはまだ来こないな。もうすぐ時じ間かんなのに。

    He's not here yet, huh. Even though it's almost time.

    CasualNon PastNegativeMid SentenceDeclarativeDaily Life
    この仕し事ごと、思おもったより大たい変へんだな。

    This job is harder than I thought, huh.

    NeutralNon PastAffirmativeSentence EndingDeclarativeWork & Career
    あいつ、意い外がいと真ま面じ目めだな。

    That guy is surprisingly serious, isn't he?

    CasualNon PastAffirmativeSentence EndingDeclarativeEmotions & PsychologyFamily & Relationships

    Think of な like a soft whisper. It's gentle. You might say it to yourself. Or you might ask someone for a quiet nod of agreement.

    It is not like よ. よ tells someone new information. It is not like ぜ or ぞ. These are stronger ways to speak. It is softer than ね. ね asks for a direct answer. な can be a personal thought. よな is similar but asks if you both agree.

    Don't use this when you want to tell someone "Don't do that!". For example, "走るな" means "Don't run!". This is a different "na". You use this "na" with plain verbs and i-adjectives. You also use it with "da" after nouns and na-adjectives. It is mostly for casual talk. Men often use it. Women can use it too.

    More formal alternatives(2)

    〜ぜ

    This word adds strong feeling to your sentence. It is often used by men. It can make a suggestion or show you have made a choice.

    〜ぞ

    This word makes your sentence sound very strong. It shows you are sure about what you say. It can also be a warning.

    辞書形

    This is the basic form of a verb. It is what you find in a dictionary. You use it to make other verb forms.

    〜い / 〜かった

    This is the basic form of an い-adjective. It describes a quality of something. You use it for present or past qualities.

    〜だ / 〜だった

    This means 'is' or 'was'. It is the casual way to say 〜です and 〜でした.

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    Related concepts for this entry

    Variants

    • 〜よな

    more_formal_than

    • 〜ぜ
    • 〜ぞ

    Similar concepts

    • 〜さ

    prerequisite

    • 辞書形
    • 〜い / 〜かった
    • 〜だ / 〜だった
    • それな
    • 〜よな
    • 〜なぁ

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