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    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 〜つつ(も)

    〜つつ(も)

    〜つつ(も)

    This means you do something even though you know it's wrong. Or you feel a certain way even though you know you shouldn't. It shows you feel bad about it.

    N2KMT6FormalStandardConjunctionMixedAdvanced Concession And ContrastGrammar

    Verb [stem] + つつもPrimary

    This means you do something even though you know it's wrong. Or you feel a certain way even though you know you shouldn't. It shows you feel bad about it.

    体からだに悪わるいと知しりつつも、ついタバコを吸すってしまう。

    Although I know it's bad for my body, I end up smoking without thinking.

    NeutralNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeMedicine & HealthDaily Life
    危き険けんだと忠ちゅう告こくされつつも、彼かれは一ひと人りで嵐らしの海うみに船ふねを出だした。

    Despite being warned it was dangerous, he took his boat out into the stormy sea alone.

    FormalPastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeNature & EnvironmentTravel & Transportation
    早はやく返へん信しんしなければと思おもいつつも、多た忙ぼうでまだ筆ふでを取とれずにいる。

    While thinking I must reply soon, I've been so busy that I still haven't been able to write back.

    FormalProgressiveNegativeMid SentenceDeclarativeWork & CareerDaily Life
    計けい画かくに欠けっ陥かんがあると認みとめつつも、会かい社しゃはプロジェクトの続ぞっ行こうを決けっ定ていした。

    While acknowledging that the plan had flaws, the company decided to continue with the project.

    FormalPastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeBusiness & FinanceWork & Career
    毎まい日にち運うん動どうしようと決けつ意いしつつも、なかなか実じっ行こうできません。

    Although I resolve to exercise every day, I can't seem to put it into practice.

    PoliteNon PastNegativeMid SentenceAbilityMedicine & HealthSports & Martial Arts

    This grammar often shows a fight in your head. You know one thing but do another. It's like your thoughts and actions don't match. You feel a bit bad about it.

    This is like "nagara mo". But "tsutsu mo" is more formal. It often shows you feel bad about something. "Mono no" shows a fact and then something different. "Tsutsu mo" shows you think one thing but do another.

    Don't use this when you are talking with friends. It sounds too formal. This grammar is mostly for writing. It always goes with a verb. It does not go with nouns or adjectives.

    More formal alternatives(1)

    〜わりに(は)

    This grammar shows surprise. Something is different from what you expect. It can be better or worse than you thought.

    Verb stem form

    This is a special form of a verb. You use it to join verbs together. You can also use it to make a noun from a verb.

    〜ながら (concessive)

    This word means "although" or "even though." It links two ideas. The second idea is often a surprise after the first idea.

    〜も

    This word means 'also' or 'too'. It shows that something is an extra part of a group.

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    Related concepts for this entry

    Similar concepts

    • 〜ながらも
    • 〜ものの

    more_formal_than

    • 〜わりに(は)

    prerequisite

    • Verb stem form
    • 〜ながら (concessive)
    • 〜も

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