This means 'even though' or 'although'. It connects two ideas. The second idea is often surprising after the first one.
This means 'even though' or 'although'. It connects two ideas. The second idea is often surprising after the first one.
Although he knew the truth, he remained silent.
Although it is a small company, it possesses outstanding technology.
Although he is busy, he never shows any sign of fatigue.
Regrettably (Although it was regrettable), I had no choice but to accept the result.
Although this area is in the city, it has a lot of greenery and is quiet.
Imagine two things happening at the same time. One thing is true, but something different also happens. They are like two sides of a coin.
This is like saying "even though" or "despite." It is more formal than のに. It does not show surprise or frustration. It is not about overcoming a big problem like にもかかわらず. It shows a contrast within the same thing.
Don't use this when you tell someone what to do. For example, don't say "Although it's small, sit here."
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