Kumi logo
    Kumi

    Learn Japanese. Where understanding folds into fluency.

    Dictionary

    KanjiKanji vocabularyKana vocabularyKanaRadicalsGrammarJLPT N5

    Learn

    GuidesStart where you areWhat is KMT?RoadmapFAQ

    Connect

    EmailDiscordInstagramThreadsTikTokYouTubeLinkedInBlueskyX

    Newsletter

    Start learning free →

    Free forever tier. No card required.

    © 2026 Kumiai Inc. All rights reserved.

    AboutFAQContactStatusPrivacyTermsAttributions
    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 〜ながら (concessive)

    〜ながら (concessive)

    〜ながら (concessive)

    This word means "although" or "even though." It links two ideas. The second idea is often a surprise after the first idea.

    N2KMT4NeutralStandardCompound ParticleMixedConcession Despite CircumstancesGrammar

    Verb [stem] + ながらPrimary
    い-Adjective + ながら
    な-Adjective + ながら
    Noun + ながら

    This word means "although" or "even though." It links two ideas. The second idea is often a surprise after the first idea.

    彼かの女じょは真しん実じつを知しっていながら、何なにも言いわなかった。

    Although she knew the truth, she didn't say anything.

    NeutralPastNegativeMid SentenceDeclarativeFamily & RelationshipsEmotions & Psychology
    この部へ屋やは狭せまいながらも、とても快かい適てきです。

    Although this room is small, it's very comfortable.

    PoliteNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeHome & Housing
    彼かれは子こ供どもながら、大おと人な顔がお負まけの意い見けんを言いう。

    Although he is a child, he expresses opinions that would put an adult to shame.

    NeutralNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeFamily & RelationshipsEducation
    残ざん念ねんながら、そのイベントは中ちゅう止しになりました。

    Unfortunately (lit. 'while it is regrettable'), that event has been cancelled.

    FormalPastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeDaily LifeWork & Career
    彼かの女じょはいつも静しずかながら、芯しんの強つよい人ひとだ。

    Although she is always quiet, she is a person with a strong core.

    NeutralNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeEmotions & Psychology

    Adding 'も' to 'ながら' makes it stronger. It means 'even though'. This is very common. You will also see 'ながら' in set phrases. For example, '残念ながら' means 'unfortunately'. '生まれながら' means 'since birth'. '昔ながら' means 'old-fashioned'.

    This is different from 〜のに and 〜くせに. 〜のに shows more surprise or a complaint. 〜くせに is much stronger. It shows a very negative feeling about someone. 〜ながら is more neutral. It states facts. 〜のに and 〜くせに show more emotion. They are common in talking.

    Watch out: There are two kinds of ながら. One means 'while doing something'. The other means 'even though' or 'although'. Make sure you use the right one. The meaning changes a lot.

    Verb stem form

    This is a special form of a verb. You use it to join verbs together. You can also use it to make a noun from a verb.

    〜い / 〜かった

    This is the basic form of an い-adjective. It describes a quality of something. You use it for present or past qualities.

    〜だ / 〜だった

    This means 'is' or 'was'. It is the casual way to say 〜です and 〜でした.

    Kumi logo

    Track your mastery

    Kumi's KMT system tracks your mastery across kanji, vocabulary, grammar, and reading. Create a free account to use it on 220,000+ concepts.

    Related concepts for this entry

    prerequisite

    • Verb stem form
    • 〜い / 〜かった
    • 〜だ / 〜だった
    • 〜つつ(も)
    • 〜ながらも
    • 〜ながらに / 〜ながらの

    Similar concepts

    • 〜のに
    • 〜ものの

    Explore more

    Grammar dictionary›Browse all entries›