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    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 〜を兼ねて(をかねて)

    〜を兼ねて(をかねて)

    〜を兼ねて(をかねて)

    You use this when one action has two or more goals. It means doing something that also works as something else.

    N1KMT8FormalStandardAdverbial ConstructionMixedIn Combination WithGrammar

    Noun + を兼ねてPrimary

    You use this when one action has two or more goals. It means doing something that also works as something else.

    社しゃ長ちょうへの報ほう告こくを兼かねて、来らい週しゅう大おお阪さかへ出しゅっ張ちょうします。

    I will go on a business trip to Osaka next week, which will also serve as an opportunity to report to the company president.

    PoliteNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeWork & CareerBusiness & Finance
    父ちちの墓はか参まいりを兼かねて、この前まえの休やすみに故こ郷きょうへ帰かえりました。

    I went back to my hometown during the last holiday, also for the purpose of visiting my father's grave.

    PolitePastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeFamily & RelationshipsTravel & Transportation
    英えい語ごの勉べん強きょうを兼かねて洋よう画がを見みても、それだけでは会かい話わ力りょくは身みにつきません。

    Even if you watch Western movies for the purpose of also studying English, you won't acquire conversational skills from that alone.

    NeutralNon PastNegativeMid SentenceDeclarativeEducationMusic & Entertainment
    健けん康こう維い持じを兼かねて、毎まい朝あさジョギングをしています。

    I jog every morning, partly for the purpose of maintaining my health.

    NeutralProgressiveAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeDaily LifeMedicine & Health
    本ほん日じつの会かいは、忘ぼう年ねん会かいと田た中なか部ぶ長ちょうの送そう別べつ会かいを兼かねております。

    Today's gathering serves as both the year-end party and the farewell party for Department Head Tanaka.

    HumbleNon PastAffirmativeSentence EndingDeclarativeWork & CareerCulture & Traditions

    Think of it like hitting two birds with one stone. You do one thing, but it helps you with two goals at the same time.

    This is different from "~gatera" and "~tsuide ni". "~gatera" is for things you do at the same time by chance. "~tsuide ni" is for doing a small extra thing while doing a main thing. "~wo kanete" is more formal. It is for when you plan to do two things at once. Both things are important.

    Don't use this when the two things you do are not connected. For example, you cannot say "I did homework while also making dinner."

    More formal alternatives(2)

    〜がてら

    This grammar means you do two things at once. You do a second thing because the first thing makes it easy to do.

    〜ついでに

    This means you do a second thing when you are already doing a first thing. You use the chance to do something extra. It is like saying 'while you are at it'.

    Less formal alternatives(1)

    〜と相まって(とあいまって)

    This means things work together. They make a bigger or stronger result. It's like 'together with'.

    〜をかねて

    This means you do one thing, but it has two or more uses. It's like doing two jobs at once.

    〜ついでに

    This means you do a second thing when you are already doing a first thing. You use the chance to do something extra. It is like saying 'while you are at it'.

    〜ながら

    This grammar shows two actions happening at the same time. You do one thing while you do another. The second action is the main one.

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    Related concepts for this entry

    less_formal_than

    • 〜と相まって(とあいまって)

    more_formal_than

    • 〜がてら
    • 〜ついでに

    Similar concepts

    • 〜かたわら / 〜傍ら

    prerequisite

    • 〜をかねて
    • 〜ながら

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