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    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 〜さされる

    〜さされる

    〜さされる

    This means someone makes you do something. You do not want to do it. It is a shorter way to say 〜させられる.

    N2KMT8NeutralStandardAuxiliary ConstructionMixedPassive Voice FunctionsGrammar

    Verb [ない-form] + されるPrimary

    This means someone makes you do something. You do not want to do it. It is a shorter way to say 〜させられる.

    部ぶ長ちょうに夜よる遅おそくまで働はたらかされた。

    I was made to work until late at night by the department manager.

    CasualPastAffirmativeSentence EndingDeclarativeWork & Career
    子こ供どもの頃ころ、苦にがい薬くすりを無む理りに飲のまされることはなかった。

    When I was a child, I was never forced to drink bitter medicine.

    NeutralPastNegativeSentence EndingDeclarativeMedicine & HealthFamily & Relationships
    興きょう味みのない話はなしを延えん々えんと聞きかされて、本ほん当とうに退たい屈くつだった。

    I was made to listen endlessly to a story I had no interest in, and it was really boring.

    CasualPastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeDaily LifeEmotions & Psychology
    罰ばつとして、グラウンドを何なん周しゅうも走はしらされた。

    As punishment, I was made to run many laps around the field.

    NeutralPastAffirmativeSentence EndingDeclarativeSports & Martial ArtsEducation
    彼かれは会かい議ぎで、意いに沿そわないことを言いわされたらしい。

    Apparently, he was made to say things he didn't agree with at the meeting.

    NeutralPastAffirmativeSentence EndingHearsayPolitics & LawWork & Career

    This grammar shows someone is made to do something. They do not want to do it. It feels like a burden. It can make them feel annoyed or sad.

    This form, 〜さされる, is a shorter way to say 〜させられる. You use it mostly with Group 1 verbs. For Group 2 verbs, and the verbs する and 来る, you must use the longer form 〜させられる. For example, you say 食べさせられる, not 食べさされる.

    Watch out: Do not mix up 〜さされる and 〜れる/られる. 〜さされる means someone made you do something. 〜れる/られる means something was done to you. For example, '待たされる' means 'to be made to wait'. '待たれる' means 'to be waited for'.

    Don't use this when a verb ends with す. For example, don't say 話さされる. Say 話させられる instead.

    Less formal alternatives(1)

    〜させられる

    This means someone made you do something. You did not want to do it. You might feel unhappy about it.

    ない形

    This is how you make a verb negative. It means "do not" or "will not." It is the casual way to say 〜ません.

    Verb causative form(せる / させる)

    This grammar shows that you make someone do something. It can also mean you let someone do something.

    受身形 (られる)

    This grammar shows that someone or something receives an action. It means something is done to them. It can also show when something bad happens to someone.

    〜(さ)せられる (causative-passive)

    Expresses that someone is forced or made to do an action against their will by another person. It combines the causative ('to make someone do') and passive ('to be done to') voices, often carrying a nuance of suffering or annoyance for the person being forced.

    〜される (causative passive)

    This grammar shows you were made to do something. You might not have wanted to do it.

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    Related concepts for this entry

    Variants

    • 〜させられる

    prerequisite

    • ない形
    • Verb causative form(せる / させる)
    • 受身形 (られる)
    • 〜(さ)せられる (causative-passive)
    • 〜される (causative passive)

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