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    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 〜であろうと

    〜であろうと

    〜であろうと

    This phrase means 'no matter what' or 'even if'. You use it to say something is true in any situation.

    N1KMT8FormalStandardAdverbial ConstructionMixedRegardless Of FactorGrammar

    Noun + であろうとPrimary
    Interrogative Word + であろうと
    Clause + と + であろうと

    This phrase means 'no matter what' or 'even if'. You use it to say something is true in any situation.

    男だん性せいであろうと女じょ性せいであろうと、能のう力りょくのある人ひとがリーダーになるべきだ。

    Whether male or female, a person with ability should become the leader.

    FormalNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceObligationWork & CareerPolitics & Law
    理り由ゆうが何なんであろうと、法ほうを破やぶることは許ゆるされない。

    Whatever the reason may be, breaking the law is not permitted.

    FormalNon PastNegativeMid SentenceProhibitionPolitics & Law
    昔むかしであろうと今いまであろうと、親おやが子こを思おもう気き持もちに変かわりはなかった。

    Whether in the past or now, there was no change in the feelings a parent has for their child.

    FormalPastNegativeMid SentenceDeclarativeFamily & RelationshipsEmotions & Psychology
    結けっ果かがどうであろうと、最さい後ごまで全ぜん力りょくを尽つくすことが重じゅう要ようだ。

    No matter what the result is, it is important to give it your all until the very end.

    FormalNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceNecessitySports & Martial ArtsWork & Career
    どんなに有ゆう名めいな画が家かであろうと、無む名めいの新しん人じんであろうと、このコンペでは作さく品ひんだけで評ひょう価かされます。

    Regardless of whether they are a very famous painter or an unknown newcomer, in this competition, they will be judged solely on their work.

    FormalNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeArt & DesignWork & Career

    This phrase sounds very formal. It is like something you read in a serious book. You might hear it in a big speech. Do not use it when you talk with friends. It will sound strange.

    This is like '〜にかかわらず' and '〜を問わず'. But '〜であろうと' is much more formal. It is used in books or official writing. It often shows two things, like 'AであろうとBであろうと'. This means 'no matter if it's A or B'. The other two are more common. They often use one word, like 'regardless of age'.

    Don't use this when you only talk about one thing. For example, you wouldn't say "whether it's rain" by itself.

    Contrasts with(1)

    〜をものともせずに

    This means you do something even if it is hard or dangerous. It shows you are strong and brave.

    More formal alternatives(1)

    〜に関係なく

    This means 'no matter what' or 'it doesn't matter'. You use it when something happens anyway. It happens even if other things are different.

    Less formal alternatives(1)

    〜いかんによらず / 〜のいかんを問わず

    This means "no matter what" or "it does not matter." You use it when something will happen anyway.

    〜だ / 〜だった

    This means 'is' or 'was'. It is the casual way to say 〜です and 〜でした.

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    Related concepts for this entry

    Similar concepts

    • 〜を問わず
    • 〜にかかわらず

    more_formal_than

    • 〜に関係なく

    less_formal_than

    • 〜いかんによらず / 〜のいかんを問わず

    contrasts_with

    • 〜をものともせずに

    prerequisite

    • 〜だ / 〜だった

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