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    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 〜にしたがい

    〜にしたがい

    〜にしたがい

    This means 'as' or 'along with'. You use it when one thing changes because another thing changes.

    N2KMT7FormalStandardCompound ParticleMixedGradual Simultaneous ChangeGrammar

    Noun + にしたがいPrimary
    Verb [dictionary form] + にしたがい

    This means 'as' or 'along with'. You use it when one thing changes because another thing changes.

    時じ代だいの変へん化かにしたがい、人ひと々びとの価か値ち観かんも多た様よう化かしてきた。

    As the times have changed, people's values have also become more diverse.

    FormalPastAffirmativeClause InitialDeclarativeCulture & TraditionsCore Concepts
    係かかり員いんの指し示じにしたがい、速すみやかに避ひ難なんしてください。

    Please evacuate promptly in accordance with the staff's instructions.

    PoliteNon PastAffirmativeClause InitialRequestDaily LifeWork & Career
    温おん度どが上じょう昇しょうするにしたがい、物ぶっ質しつの体たい積せきは膨ぼう張ちょうする。

    As the temperature rises, the volume of the substance expands.

    FormalNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeScience & Math
    北きたへ進すすむにしたがい、緑みどりは次し第だいに見みられなくなった。

    As we proceeded north, the greenery gradually disappeared from view.

    FormalPastNegativeMid SentenceDeclarativeNature & EnvironmentTravel & Transportation
    契けい約やく書しょの条じょう項こうにしたがい、支し払はらいは月げつ末まつに行おこなわれます。

    In accordance with the terms of the contract, payment will be made at the end of the month.

    FormalNon PastAffirmativeClause InitialDeclarativeBusiness & FinancePolitics & Law

    This phrase comes from a word meaning 'to follow'. It shows one thing follows another. Think of it like a rule or a natural law. It is good for formal talks.

    This is different from 〜につれて because 〜にしたがい can also mean 'following a rule'. 〜につれて does not have this meaning. 〜に伴い is similar but suggests a stronger cause and effect.

    Don't use this when things go back and forth. For example, not for "the price goes up and down."

    Contrasts with(1)

    〜ば〜ほど

    This grammar means 'the more X, the more Y'. It shows that when one thing increases, another thing also changes.

    More formal alternatives(3)

    〜ば〜ほど

    This grammar means 'the more X, the more Y'. It shows that when one thing increases, another thing also changes.

    〜につれて

    This means that when one thing changes, another thing changes too. The changes happen at the same time.

    〜に従って(したがって)

    This means you do something by following a rule. You act according to a plan or advice.

    Less formal alternatives(1)

    〜に伴い(にともない)

    This means that when one thing changes, another thing changes too. It shows that these changes happen together.

    辞書形

    This is the basic form of a verb. It is what you find in a dictionary. You use it to make other verb forms.

    〜に従って(したがって)

    This means you do something by following a rule. You act according to a plan or advice.

    〜につれて

    This means that when one thing changes, another thing changes too. The changes happen at the same time.

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    Related concepts for this entry

    more_formal_than

    • 〜ば〜ほど
    • 〜につれて
    • 〜に従って(したがって)

    less_formal_than

    • 〜に伴い(にともない)

    Similar concepts

    • 〜とともに
    • 〜につれ
    • 〜に伴って(〜にともなって)

    prerequisite

    • 辞書形

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