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    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 〜ば〜ほど

    〜ば〜ほど

    〜ば〜ほど

    This grammar means 'the more X, the more Y'. It shows that when one thing increases, another thing also changes.

    N3KMT4NeutralStandardAdverbial ConstructionMixedGradual Simultaneous ChangeGrammar

    Verb [ば-form] + Verb [dictionary form] + ほどPrimary
    い-Adjective [ば-form] + い-Adjective + ほど
    な-Adjective + であれば + な-Adjective + な + ほど
    Noun + であれば + Noun + である + ほど

    This grammar means 'the more X, the more Y'. It shows that when one thing increases, another thing also changes.

    この曲きょくは聴きけば聴きくほど好すきになります。

    The more I listen to this song, the more I like it.

    PoliteNon PastAffirmativeSentence EndingDeclarativeMusic & Entertainment
    山やまは高たかければ高たかいほど、登のぼるのが大たい変へんになる。

    The higher a mountain is, the more difficult it becomes to climb.

    NeutralNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeNature & EnvironmentSports & Martial Arts
    その問もん題だいは複ふく雑ざつであればあるほど、彼かれにとっては面 白 かったようだ。

    It seems that for him, the more complex the problem was, the more interesting it was.

    NeutralPastAffirmativeMid SentenceHearsayEducationScience & Math
    練れん習しゅうしなければしないほど、下へ手たになるのは当あたり前まえだ。

    It's only natural that the less you practice, the worse you become.

    CasualNon PastNegativeMid SentenceDeclarativeSports & Martial ArtsMusic & EntertainmentCore Concepts
    経けい験けんを積つめば積つむほど、自じ信しんがついてくるものです。

    The more experience you gain, the more confident you naturally become.

    FormalNon PastAffirmativeSentence EndingDeclarativeWork & CareerEmotions & Psychology

    Imagine a seesaw. When one side goes up, the other side goes down. This grammar works like that. As one thing changes, another thing changes too. It shows a strong connection.

    This grammar is different from "~ni tsurete" and "~ni shitagatte". Those show a slow, one-way change over time. This grammar can show changes that go both ways. For example, 'the less you do, the worse it gets' works with this grammar.

    Don't use this when you want to use different words. For example, you can't say "If you study, the more smart you get." You must repeat the same word.

    Use this when you want to say that if one thing increases, another thing also increases. It shows a clear link between two things. For example, 'the more you study, the more you learn'.

    Contrasts with(7)

    〜につれて

    This means that when one thing changes, another thing changes too. The changes happen at the same time.

    〜に従って(したがって)

    This means you do something by following a rule. You act according to a plan or advice.

    〜とともに

    This means two things happen at the same time. One change happens, and then another change happens with it.

    〜につれ

    When one thing changes, another thing changes too. They change together at the same time.

    〜にしたがい

    This means 'as' or 'along with'. You use it when one thing changes because another thing changes.

    〜に伴って(〜にともなって)

    This means that when one thing changes, another thing changes too. The first change causes the second change.

    〜に伴い(にともない)

    This means that when one thing changes, another thing changes too. It shows that these changes happen together.

    Less formal alternatives(7)

    〜につれて

    This means that when one thing changes, another thing changes too. The changes happen at the same time.

    〜に従って(したがって)

    This means you do something by following a rule. You act according to a plan or advice.

    〜とともに

    This means two things happen at the same time. One change happens, and then another change happens with it.

    〜につれ

    When one thing changes, another thing changes too. They change together at the same time.

    〜にしたがい

    This means 'as' or 'along with'. You use it when one thing changes because another thing changes.

    〜に伴って(〜にともなって)

    This means that when one thing changes, another thing changes too. The first change causes the second change.

    〜に伴い(にともない)

    This means that when one thing changes, another thing changes too. It shows that these changes happen together.

    条件形 (えば)

    This grammar means 'if' or 'when'. You use it for things that are generally true. You also use it for advice or ideas.

    辞書形

    This is the basic form of a verb. It is what you find in a dictionary. You use it to make other verb forms.

    〜い / 〜かった

    This is the basic form of an い-adjective. It describes a quality of something. You use it for present or past qualities.

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    Related concepts for this entry

    less_formal_than

    • 〜につれて
    • 〜に従って(したがって)
    • 〜とともに
    • 〜につれ
    • 〜にしたがい
    • 〜に伴って(〜にともなって)
    • 〜に伴い(にともない)

    prerequisite

    • 条件形 (えば)
    • 辞書形
    • 〜い / 〜かった

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