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    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 〜のみ

    〜のみ

    〜のみ

    This means 'only' or 'just'. It is like 〜だけ, but you use it in more formal writing.

    N3KMT5FormalStandardParticleMixedLimitation And ExclusivityGrammar

    Noun + のみPrimary
    Verb [dictionary form] + のみ
    Verb [た-form] + のみ

    This means 'only' or 'just'. It is like 〜だけ, but you use it in more formal writing.

    会かい員いんの方かたのみ入にゅう場じょうできます。

    Only members may enter.

    FormalNon PastAffirmativeMid SentencePermissionBusiness & Finance
    彼かれはただ一ひと言こと、謝しゃ罪ざいの言こと葉ばを述のべたのみであった。

    He only stated a single word of apology, and that was all.

    FormalPastAffirmativeSentence EndingDeclarativeEmotions & PsychologyFamily & Relationships
    この問もん題だいは、日に本ほんのみならず、世せか界い中じゅうで議ぎ論ろんされている。

    This problem is being debated not only in Japan, but all over the world.

    FormalProgressiveNegativeMid SentenceDeclarativePolitics & LawScience & Math
    人じん生せいは楽たのしいことのみではない。

    Life is not only about fun things.

    NeutralNon PastNegativeSentence EndingDeclarativeEmotions & PsychologyReligion & Philosophy
    応おう募ぼは、このフォームから送そう信しんするのみで完かん了りょうします。

    Application is completed just by submitting through this form.

    PoliteNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeWork & CareerInternet & Social Media

    This word feels very serious. It is like a formal 'only'. You often see it on important signs or in official papers. It makes the rule very clear and strong.

    This is different from だけ. Both mean 'only'. のみ is for writing or formal talks. だけ is for daily speaking. のみ is also different from しか〜ない. しか〜ない means 'only' but feels negative. It means 'not enough'. のみ does not have this negative feeling.

    Use this when you want to say "not only... but also...". It is a polite way to add more important information. For example, you can say "not only in Japan, but also overseas".

    More formal alternatives(1)

    〜だけ

    This word means 'only' or 'just'. It shows that there is a limit. It tells you there is nothing more.

    辞書形

    This is the basic form of a verb. It is what you find in a dictionary. You use it to make other verb forms.

    た形

    This shows an action finished in the past. It also shows something that was true before now.

    〜だ / 〜だった

    This means 'is' or 'was'. It is the casual way to say 〜です and 〜でした.

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    Related concepts for this entry

    more_formal_than

    • 〜だけ

    prerequisite

    • 辞書形
    • た形
    • 〜だ / 〜だった
    • 〜っきり
    • 〜に限り
    • 〜にすぎない
    • 〜のみならず

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