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    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. お/ご〜くださる

    お/ご〜くださる

    お/ご〜くださる

    This is a very polite way to say someone important does something for you. It shows great respect to them.

    N2KMT6RespectfulStandardHonorific ConstructionMixedGiving And Receiving BusinessGrammar

    お + Verb [stem] + くださるPrimary
    ご + Noun + くださる

    This is a very polite way to say someone important does something for you. It shows great respect to them.

    部ぶ長ちょうが新あたらしい方ほう針しんについてご説せつ明めいくださいました。

    The department director kindly explained the new policy.

    RespectfulPastAffirmativeSentence EndingDeclarativeBusiness & FinanceWork & Career
    先せん生せいがお送おくりくださる資し料りょうを、心こころ待まちにしております。

    I am eagerly awaiting the materials that you, Professor, will kindly send.

    RespectfulNon PastAffirmativePrenominalDeclarativeEducationWork & Career
    社しゃ長ちょうは明あし日たの会かい議ぎにはご出しゅっ席せきくださらないでしょう。

    The company president will likely not grace us with his presence at tomorrow's meeting.

    RespectfulNon PastNegativeSentence EndingConjecturalBusiness & Finance
    恐おそれ入いりますが、少しょう々しょうお待まちください。

    Excuse me, but could you please wait a moment?

    RespectfulNon PastAffirmativeSentence EndingRequestDaily LifeWork & Career
    皆みな様さまにご協きょう力りょくくださいますよう、お願ねがい申もうし上あげます。

    We humbly request everyone's kind cooperation.

    FormalNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceRequestBusiness & FinancePolitics & Law

    This form is more polite than '~てくださる'. Both mean someone does something for you. But 'お/ご~くださる' is used for people much higher than you. It shows more respect to them. '~てくださる' uses a verb's te-form. 'お/ご~くださる' uses a verb stem or a Chinese word.

    Watch out: This form shows respect for what someone else does. Do not use it for your own actions. If you do something for a superior, use a humble form instead. For example, do not say "I will explain (respectful)". Say "I will explain (humble)".

    Don't use this when someone does something for themselves. For example, you wouldn't say "お食べくださる" if someone is just eating their own food. Use "お" for Japanese words. For example, "お" with "待ちます" (to wait). Use "ご" for Chinese words. For example, "ご" with "説明" (explanation). Chinese words often have two kanji characters.

    Contrasts with(1)

    お/ご〜いただく

    This is a very polite way to say someone did something for you. You use it when a person of higher status does you a favor.

    More formal alternatives(1)

    〜てくださる

    A respectful expression indicating that someone of higher status performs an action as a favor for the speaker or someone in the speaker's in-group. It is the respectful equivalent of '~てくれる'.

    Verb stem form

    This is a special form of a verb. You use it to join verbs together. You can also use it to make a noun from a verb.

    〜てくれる

    This shows someone did something nice for you. They did it for you or your family. The person who did it is usually your equal or lower in status.

    くださる

    This word means 'to give'. Use it when someone important gives something to you. Or when they give something to someone in your family or group.

    お/ご〜になる

    This grammar makes words very polite. You use it for people you respect. It shows honor to their actions.

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    Related concepts for this entry

    more_formal_than

    • 〜てくださる

    contrasts_with

    • お/ご〜いただく

    prerequisite

    • Verb stem form
    • 〜てくれる
    • くださる
    • お/ご〜になる

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