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    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 〜をはじめ(として)

    〜をはじめ(として)

    〜をはじめ(として)

    This grammar shows one main example. It means "starting with this one." It also means there are other similar things.

    N2KMT5NeutralStandardAdverbial ConstructionMixedStarting With A Key ExampleGrammar

    Noun + をはじめとしてPrimary
    Noun + をはじめ
    Noun + をはじめとする + Noun

    This grammar shows one main example. It means "starting with this one." It also means there are other similar things.

    日に本ほんには、アニメをはじめとして、様さま々ざまなポップカルチャーがあります。

    In Japan, there are various forms of pop culture, starting with anime.

    PoliteNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeCulture & TraditionsAnime & Manga
    その会かい議ぎには、田た中なか教きょう授じゅをはじめ、多おおくの専せん門もん家かが参さん加かしました。

    Many experts, starting with Professor Tanaka, participated in that conference.

    FormalPastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeWork & CareerEducation
    社しゃ長ちょうをはじめとして、役やく員いんは誰だれ一ひと人りその間ま違ちがいに気きづかなかった。

    Starting with the company president, not a single member of the board noticed that mistake.

    NeutralPastNegativeMid SentenceDeclarativeBusiness & FinanceWork & Career
    ピカソをはじめとする有ゆう名めいな画が家かたちの作さく品ひんが展てん示じされています。

    Works by famous painters, starting with Picasso, are on display.

    NeutralProgressiveAffirmativePrenominalDeclarativeArt & Design
    うちの家か族ぞくは、父ちちをはじめみんなサッカーが大だい好すきなんです。

    In my family, everyone, starting with my dad, loves soccer.

    CasualNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceEmphaticFamily & RelationshipsSports & Martial Arts

    Sometimes, people leave out 'として'. So you might just see 'Noun + をはじめ'. It means the same thing. If you want to describe another noun, use '〜をはじめとする'. It works like a descriptive phrase.

    This is different from '〜を皮切りに(して)'. That means something starts a series of events. It is also different from '〜を筆頭に(して)'. That means one thing is the most important in a group. It is also different from '〜はもちろん'. That means 'not only X, but also Y'.

    Don't use this when you talk about something unique. For example, you can't say "the sun, and other stars" because there is only one sun.

    Contrasts with(1)

    〜かわきりに(して)

    This means "starting with" something. It shows that many similar things will happen after the first one.

    More formal alternatives(1)

    〜からして

    This means 'judging from' or 'based on'. You use it to show what evidence you are using to make a guess.

    Less formal alternatives(3)

    〜かわきりに(して)

    This means "starting with" something. It shows that many similar things will happen after the first one.

    〜ひっとうに(して)

    This phrase means 'led by' or 'starting with'. You use it to show the most important person or thing in a group.

    〜はもとより

    A is a given, but also B; not only A, but also B. This is a formal expression used to add an item (B) to an already obvious or expected item (A). It is a more formal equivalent of 〜はもちろん.

    〜など

    You use this word to give a few examples. It means 'and so on' or 'things like that'.

    〜を

    This particle shows the thing that a verb acts on. It tells you what is getting the action.

    て形

    This is a special form of words. You use it to connect actions or ideas. It can mean "and then," "because," or "by doing something."

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    Related concepts for this entry

    less_formal_than

    • 〜かわきりに(して)
    • 〜ひっとうに(して)
    • 〜はもとより

    more_formal_than

    • 〜からして

    Similar concepts

    • 〜はもちろん

    prerequisite

    • 〜など
    • 〜を
    • て形

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