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    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 〜を

    〜を

    〜を

    This particle shows the thing that a verb acts on. It tells you what is getting the action.

    N5KMT1NeutralStandardParticleMixedAction Related ParticlesGrammar

    Noun + をPrimary

    This particle shows the thing that a verb acts on. It tells you what is getting the action.

    昨きの日うは何なにも食たべなかった。

    I didn't eat anything yesterday.

    NeutralPastNegativeSentence EndingDeclarativeDaily LifeFood & Dining
    毎まい日にち、本ほんを読よみます。

    I read books every day.

    PoliteNon PastAffirmativeSentence EndingDeclarativeDaily LifeLiterature
    新あたらしいプロジェクトを始はじめる前まえに、計けい画かくをしっかり立たてましょう。

    Before starting the new project, let's make a solid plan.

    PoliteNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceInvitationWork & CareerBusiness & Finance
    もっと日に本ほん語ごを上じょう手ずに話はなしたい。

    I want to speak Japanese better.

    NeutralNon PastAffirmativeSentence EndingDesireEducation
    次つぎの角かどを右みぎに曲まがってください。

    Please turn right at the next corner.

    PoliteNon PastAffirmativeSentence EndingRequestTravel & Transportation

    Imagine 'を' as a path you walk on or fly through. It shows the space where your movement happens. It's not where you are going, but the area you move across.

    The particle "を" shows the direct object. This is the thing that the verb acts on. The particle "に" shows the indirect object. This is the person or place that gets the direct object. For example, you give a present (を) to a friend (に).

    Watch out: Many people use を wrong with 'can do' verbs. For example, 'can eat' is 食べられる. You might think you use を with it. But usually, you use が instead. So, say 'sushi が 食べられる' (I can eat sushi). Do not say 'sushi を 食べられる'. This rule is also true for words like 'like' (好き) or 'good at' (上手). They also use が.

    Don't use this when you want to write a word like 'ohayou'. The character を is only used as a small grammar word. It sounds like 'o'.

    Contrasts with(3)

    〜に (indirect object)

    This word shows who gets something. It shows who an action or feeling is for.

    〜で (instrument)

    This shows what you use to do something. It points out the tool or method.

    〜と (partner)

    Marks a person or entity with whom an action is jointly or reciprocally performed. It is often translated as 'with' or 'and'.

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    Related concepts for this entry

    contrasts_with

    • 〜に (indirect object)
    • 〜で (instrument)
    • 〜と (partner)

    prerequisite

    • 〜をおいて〜ない
    • 〜を通して
    • 〜ところを
    • 〜(ら)れる (direct passive)
    • 〜が + 自動詞
    • 〜にする
    • 〜をはじめ(として)
    • 〜を欲しがる
    • 〜を顧みず(をかえりみず)
    • 〜かわきりに(して)
    • 〜をきっかけに
    • 〜をめぐる
    • 〜をめぐって
    • 〜をものともせずに
    • 〜を抜きにしては
    • 〜をおして
    • 〜を受けて
    • 〜を余儀なくされる(をよぎなくされる)
    • 〜をよそに
    • 受身形 (られる)
    • 晒す
    • 〜させる

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