Kumi logo
    Kumi

    Learn Japanese. Where understanding folds into fluency.

    Dictionary

    KanjiKanji vocabularyKana vocabularyKanaRadicalsGrammarJLPT N5

    Learn

    GuidesStart where you areWhat is KMT?RoadmapFAQ

    Connect

    EmailDiscordInstagramThreadsTikTokYouTubeLinkedInBlueskyX

    Newsletter

    Start learning free →

    Free forever tier. No card required.

    © 2026 Kumiai Inc. All rights reserved.

    AboutFAQContactStatusPrivacyTermsAttributions
    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 〜は (contrastive)

    〜は (contrastive)

    〜は (contrastive)

    Marks an item for contrast, implying that the statement is true for the marked item but may not be for others, which can be stated or unstated. It is often used to soften a negative statement or to express partial agreement.

    N4KMT2NeutralStandardParticleMixedTopic And Subject MarkingGrammar

    Noun + はPrimary
    Verb [stem] + は
    い-Adjective [stem] + く + は

    This particle shows a difference. It means something is true for this one thing. But it might not be true for other things.

    ビールは飲のみますが、ワインはあまり好すきではありません。

    I drink beer, but I'm not very fond of wine.

    PoliteNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeFood & Dining
    昨きの日うは一いち日にち中じゅう家いえにいましたが、今きょ日うは出でかけるつもりです。

    I was home all day yesterday, but I plan to go out today.

    PolitePastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeDaily Life
    漢かん字じを書かきはしますが、あまり上じょう手ずではありません。

    I do write kanji, but I'm not very good at it.

    PoliteNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeEducation
    あの映えい画がは、面おも白しろくはなかったけど、映えい像ぞうはきれいだった。

    That movie wasn't *interesting*, but the visuals were beautiful.

    CasualPastNegativeMid SentenceDeclarativeMusic & EntertainmentArt & Design
    宿しゅく題だいはまだ全ぜん部ぶは終おわっていない。

    I haven't finished *all* of the homework yet.

    NeutralProgressiveNegativeSentence EndingDeclarativeEducation

    This word makes your speech softer. It hints at what you are not saying. You let the listener guess the full picture.

    This は is different from the topic-marking は. Topic は just tells you what you are talking about. This は shows a difference. It is also different from が. が points out a specific thing. This は compares one thing to another.

    Use this when you want to agree with part of what someone said. But you might not agree with everything. It helps you be polite when you disagree a little.

    Contrasts with(1)

    〜が

    This word shows who or what is doing the action. It points out new or important information.

    〜は (topic)

    は (wa) tells you what the sentence is about. It points to the main subject or idea.

    Kumi logo

    Track your mastery

    Kumi's KMT system tracks your mastery across kanji, vocabulary, grammar, and reading. Create a free account to use it on 220,000+ concepts.

    Related concepts for this entry

    Variants

    • 〜は (topic)

    contrasts_with

    • 〜が

    prerequisite

    • 〜てはだめ
    • 〜てはいかがですか
    • 〜てはいけない
    • 〜ては
    • 〜としては
    • 〜ってば
    • 〜はおろか
    • 〜わけにはいかない
    • 〜ようによっては
    • 〜限りでは
    • 〜ことはできません
    • 〜ないことには
    • 〜ないことはない
    • 〜ならでは
    • 〜に反して
    • 〜の上では

    Explore more

    Grammar dictionary›Browse all entries›