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    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. お〜する

    お〜する

    お〜する

    This is a polite way to talk about your own actions. It shows respect to the person you are talking to. You use it when you do something for someone important.

    N4KMT4HumbleStandardHonorific ConstructionMixedKenjougo Verbs PatternGrammar

    お + Verb [stem] + するPrimary

    This is a polite way to talk about your own actions. It shows respect to the person you are talking to. You use it when you do something for someone important.

    これ以い上じょうはお待まちしませんので、ご了りょう承しょうください。

    Please understand that I will not wait any longer.

    HumbleNon PastNegativeMid SentenceDeclarativeWork & CareerBusiness & Finance
    お客きゃく様さまのお荷に物もつをお持もちします。

    I will carry your (the customer's) luggage.

    HumbleNon PastAffirmativeSentence EndingDeclarativeWork & CareerTravel & Transportation
    昨きの日う、先せん生せいに本ほんをお返かえししました。

    Yesterday, I returned the book to the teacher.

    HumblePastAffirmativeSentence EndingDeclarativeEducationDaily Life
    皆みな様さまをお送おくりするバスがまもなく到とう着ちゃくいたします。

    The bus that will take all of you will be arriving shortly.

    PoliteNon PastAffirmativePrenominalDeclarativeTravel & TransportationWork & Career
    後のちほど、こちらからお電でん話わするつもりです。

    I intend to call you from our side later.

    PoliteNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceVolitionalBusiness & FinanceWork & Career

    This form is for actions you do for someone else. It shows respect to them. You cannot use it for things you do just for yourself. For example, you cannot use it to say you will eat your own lunch.

    This is different from "お + V-stem + いたします." That form is even more polite. It shows even more respect. You use it for very important people.

    Watch out: Do not use this form for someone else's actions. For example, do not say "The teacher will read the book" using this form. That is wrong. Use a different respectful form for the teacher's actions.

    Don't use this when you talk about actions for yourself. For example, don't say "お食べる." This pattern is for Japanese verbs. It is not for verbs that come from Chinese. But there are some exceptions. You can say お電話する (to call). You can say お勉強する (to study). You can say お食事する (to eat).

    Often confused with(1)

    お〜いただく

    You use this phrase when you do something for someone else. It shows you are thankful for the chance to do it. It is a very polite way to speak.

    Contrasts with(1)

    お〜いただく

    You use this phrase when you do something for someone else. It shows you are thankful for the chance to do it. It is a very polite way to speak.

    Less formal alternatives(1)

    お〜いたします

    This is a very polite way to say you will do something. You do it for someone important. It shows great respect.

    Verb stem form

    This is a special form of a verb. You use it to join verbs together. You can also use it to make a noun from a verb.

    辞書形

    This is the basic form of a verb. It is what you find in a dictionary. You use it to make other verb forms.

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    Related concepts for this entry

    less_formal_than

    • お〜いたします

    Variants

    • ご〜する

    contrasts_with

    • お〜いただく

    prerequisite

    • Verb stem form
    • 辞書形
    • 伺う
    • ご迷惑をおかけしました
    • お/ご〜できます
    • お/ご〜いただく
    • お〜いただく

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