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    Dictionary
    1. Dictionary
    2. Grammar
    3. 〜の

    〜の

    〜の

    This word shows that something belongs to someone. It also links two nouns. The first noun tells you more about the second noun.

    N5KMT1NeutralStandardParticleMixedPossession And AttributionGrammar

    Noun + の + NounPrimary

    This word shows that something belongs to someone. It also links two nouns. The first noun tells you more about the second noun.

    これは私わたしの本ほんです。

    This is my book.

    PoliteNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceDeclarativeCore ConceptsEducation
    昨き日のう見みた映えい画がのタイトルを忘わすれてしまいました。

    I've unfortunately forgotten the title of the movie I saw yesterday.

    CasualPastAffirmativePrenominalDeclarativeMusic & EntertainmentDaily Life
    あれは彼かれの車くるまじゃないと思おもいます。

    I don't think that is his car.

    PoliteNon PastNegativeMid SentenceConjecturalDaily Life
    会かい議ぎの資し料りょうは、事じ前ぜんにメールで送そう付ふいたしました。

    The materials for the meeting were sent by email in advance.

    HumblePastAffirmativeClause InitialDeclarativeBusiness & FinanceWork & Career
    日に本ほんの文ぶん化かについてもっと知しりたいな。

    I want to know more about Japanese culture.

    CasualNon PastAffirmativeMid SentenceDesireCulture & TraditionsTravel & Transportation

    It's like a Swiss Army knife for connecting words. It shows who owns something. It also shows what something is made of. Or where it comes from. It helps describe things more clearly.

    「の」 is a normal word that shows who something belongs to. It is also used to describe things. 「我が」 is a fancy way to say "my" or "our." You use it for groups you are part of. 「〜たる」 is a very old and formal way to say what someone's job or role is. It is much stronger than just saying "a person who is a teacher."

    Watch out: Do not use の to connect a な-adjective to a noun. Always use な instead. For example, say 'quietな place', not 'quietの place'.

    Use this when you want to say something belongs to someone. You can leave out the thing that belongs to them. For example, if someone asks 'Whose umbrella is this?', you can just say 'Tanaka's.' Everyone will understand you mean 'Tanaka's umbrella.'

    Less formal alternatives(2)

    我が〜

    This word means 'my' or 'our'. It shows a strong feeling of connection or pride.

    〜たる

    This shows someone or something has a certain job or role. It means 'as a...' or 'being...'. This is a very old and formal way to speak.

    〜です / 〜でした

    This word means 'is' or 'am'. It connects two things. It makes your sentence polite.

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    Related concepts for this entry

    less_formal_than

    • 我が〜
    • 〜たる

    prerequisite

    • 〜です / 〜でした
    • 〜ために
    • 〜通りに / 〜通りだ(〜どおりに / 〜どおりだ)
    • 〜ついでに
    • 〜ゆえの
    • 〜の下で(もとで)
    • 〜あまりの〜に
    • 〜だけの価値がある
    • 〜通り(〜とおり/〜どおり)
    • 〜結果
    • 〜についての
    • 〜の果て(はて)に
    • 〜の至り(〜のいたり)
    • 〜のおりに
    • 〜の上では
    • 〜最中に

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